I have always liked the
Große Fuge as a dramatic finale to Beethoven's Op 130 string quartet
in B flat, and regret that pressure from “experts” persuaded him
to substitute a lightweight “get you home” finale in its place.
When I listen to the Op 130 quartet, I usually try to find a version
that allows me to go back to Beethoven's original intention and end
with the Fuge.
Would that those same
“experts” had prevailed upon Beethoven to re-think the finale of
his ninth symphony. After a superb and dramatic first movement, and a
truly sublime slow movement, we plunge into an awkward mixture of
banality and sublimity, with a chorus belting out Freude, schöner
Götterfunken, a quartet of four solo voices occasionally
contributing little, orchestral interludes that are often superb, and
the occasional chorus that is really moving, such as Seid
umschlungen, Millionen! For me, a bit of a let-down after the
variations of the slow movement.
I rarely listen to the
ninth, but heard it again yesterday, mostly with pleasure. The
conductor was Wilhelm Furtwängler in a well re-mastered CD from
Audite of the Swiss broadcast tapes of the 22nd August
1954 performance at the Lucerne Festival – Furtwängler's final
performance of the ninth, after conducting it over 100 times. There
are a number of recordings around of Furtwängler conducting this
work, notably the truly demonic performance on 22nd March
1942 in Berlin, and the Bayreuth Festival 1951 recording (with the
wobbly horn in the adagio). In some ways, Furtwängler was “Mr
Ninth Symphony” with classic versions of the Beethoven, Schubert
and Bruckner 9s to his credit. This new re-mastering is good, given
the mono 1954 origin of the broadcast tapes; like most such
historical recordings, it is best listened to via very good
loudspeakers, rather than through headphones. In 1954 the
Philharmonia orchestra (that played in the Lucerne performance) was
near the top of its form. A good version of Beethoven's ninth to
have.
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