César Franck's Sonata in A major for
violin was written in 1886 as a birthday present for Eugène Ysaÿe.
It is a very popular work with violinists and audiences, and genial
in nature (as befits a birthday present). Although written during the
period when Wagner was all the rage in the musical world, the sonata
was written by a Franco-Belgian for a Franco-Belgian, and given its
première in Paris in 1886. This should provide a clue as to its
character and the way it should be played; the Franco-Belgian school
was renowned for elegance rather than brutal power.
I have on my shelves 59 different
recordings of the work, starting from 1923 where Cortot and Thibaud
give probably the best recording ever of the work, albeit in
pre-electric sound. The pair re-recorded the work in 1929; inevitably
in far better sound, though the performance lacks a little of the
freshness of the original version. Subsequently the sonata became a
favourite of Jascha Heifetz, and of Leonid Kogan; the most recent
recording I possess is an excellent one by Alina Ibragimova, with
Cédric Tiberghien.
In my younger years, I used to play the
sonata on both violin, and viola – the work is not technically
difficult, for the violinist. Pretty well every violinist one can
think of has recorded it over the years, with the many successful
performances coming from violinists from the Franco-Belgian school;
it does not take too well to the Russian tank style of violin
playing. Yesterday I picked from my shelves a 2012 recording by
Arabella Steinbacher, with Robert Kulek. Ms Steinbacher is an
elegant player, with a lovely sound and an exemplary technique. She
does not often feature in any list of the top 10 violinists around
today but, as I have remarked frequently, fame is no guarantee of
quality, and vice versa. Fame is often more a tribute to a
pushy promotion manager. Arabella records for Pentatone and for Orfeo
and her recordings are usually a sure choice if you are looking for
something beautifully played and recorded. I basked in her playing of
the Franck sonata.
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