When I was young,
tomatoes and mushrooms had real flavour, politicians were principled
and honest, journalists delved deeply to report the true facts,
daytimes were never wet … and Bach's music sounded wonderful as
performed in the 1960s. Probably everyone has an idealised memory of
youth; however listening to Karl Richter's performances of
Bach's Brandenburg concertos and orchestral suites recorded in the
1960s, there is something that rings true about the Bach memories, at least.
Prior to the 1960s, “Big Bach” was in order, as played by
conductors such as Furtwängler and von Karajan. After the 1960s,
artists such as Harnoncourt and Leonhardt, followed by Kuijken and
others, dragged Bach back to the museum, complete with periwig and
boy sopranos. The “authentic” brigade reached its height with
such absurdities as Joshua Rifin's Mass in B minor with just eight
voices, with the imposition of boy trebles instead of better trained
and more musical sopranos, and the arrival of hell-for-leather
Italian bands out to show everyone they were the world's fastest Bach
players. Recently, excesses have been modified and players and
singers allowed to sound musical, as well as historically correct.
Playing Bach demands a
good sense of rhythm, a love of the music, and a determination to
ensure that all the many strands and counterpoint in Bach's music can
be heard clearly (think of the third movement of the third
Brandenburg concerto, for example). If you love Bach's music and use
your commonsense, Bach will do the rest; his music does not need
preening and pointing and manipulating. Karl Richter and his expert
band of musicians based in Munich come over beautifully in these
recordings from the 1960s. The pioneering “new Bach” of artists
such as Richter and Busch (in the 1930s) was soon (temporarily)
overshadowed by the novelty of Olde Bach from ancient times. I grew
up after 1959 with Karl Richter's recording of the St. Matthew
Passion, a recording I still enjoy albeit now on CD transfers. Such
expert singing and playing, and such love and feeling for the
music! To listen to Karl Richter directing Bach is to re-enter a
familiar and eminently civilised musical world. The playing is
expert, the recordings well balanced and well restored. Personally, I
ask for nothing more, and if anyone knows of a better performance of the sixth Brandenburg compared with Richter's version, played here with skill, love and warmth, please let me know; the performance for me is ideal Bach playing.
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