Saturday 28 December 2019

Bach's St. Matthew Passion, and Karl Richter

There is no higher pinnacle in all music than Johann Sebastian Bach's St. Matthew Passion (circa 1727). Going on soon for 300 years since it first appeared, I listened to it once again with amazement and admiration. No one beats Bach's St. Matthew Passion. For around three and a half hours, the procession of arias, choruses and recitatives (all expertly varied and contrasted) delights the ear and the intellect. Nothing outstays its welcome. With a wonderful variety of instrumental accompaniments in the many arias, Bach proves himself at least the equal of Handel when it comes to melody. How on earth someone in Saxony in the 18th century could ever have conceived this music defies all imagination. They don't compose music like this nowadays.

I listened to the work on a DGG set from 1958 (really good sound from the old DGG) conducted by the 33 year old Karl Richter, who started his Bach career at the Thomaskirche in Leipzig. I originally acquired this recording in 1959 or 60 as a gift from one of my sisters (a box of four LPs). I now have it on three CDs, expertly transferred by the old DGG. It's an all-star production of the best of German singers and instrumentalists in Munich at that period, with soloists including Ernst Haefliger, Irmgard Seefried, Hersha Töpper and Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau. Tempi are relatively swift for those times, with nary a periwig, castrato or gut string in sight. It is my kind of Bach playing, and my kind of music; the first 20 seconds of the work are incredibly moving in announcing the tragic events to be narrated.

I am now firmly stuck on Bach for a period. It is no accident that he always features Number One when any lists of greatest composers are compiled. The Matthew Passion is assured of a further 300 years of life, but perhaps not in Israel, though the Jews in the St. Matthew Passion are not quite as villainous and blood-thirsty as those in the St. John Passion.

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