The string quartet with two violins,
one viola and one cello is one of the greatest vehicles for great
music. From around 1770 until 1828 the medium served as one where
Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven and Schubert often composed the kind of
intimate and personal music that made a change from the music they
wrote for the gallery, the opera house, or for the court. Not until
Shostakovich in the mid twentieth century did the string quartet
reach such personal and intimate heights. (As always, there were, however,
exceptions to this including Janacek's two string quartets, and
Mendelssohn's quartet in F minor Opus 80.)
I have been re-listening to the six
quartets Mozart dedicated to Haydn; along with Mozart's five string
quintets, they are among the greatest music he ever wrote and
underline his absolute right to one of the places on the podium of
supreme composers of all time. I chose the recordings made in 1962 by
the old Juilliard Quartet, full-throated performances lovingly played
from an era before the more anaemic sounds of the “period pratice” string quartets began to take over. Mozart would have
loved the recording, I suspect. These CD transfers are from the French Diapason company. Published in 1785, the quartets show
Mozart revelling in his compositional skills; 235 years after their
first publication, the six works still amaze and enthral every time I
listen to them.
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